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Bern Airport
Bern Airport , formerly ''Regionalflugplatz Bern-Belp'' in German, is an airport serving Bern, the capital of Switzerland. The airport is located within the town limits of Belp,〔"(Ortsplan )." Town of Belp. Retrieved on 8 December 2010.〕 and features flights to some European metropolitan and several leisure destinations. It handled 271,111 passengers in 2012, an increase of 47 percent over 2011,〔http://www.derbund.ch/bern/region/Flughafen-BernBelp-verzeichnet-47-Prozent-mehr-Passagiere/story/19731978〕 and serves as the homebase for SkyWork Airlines and a base for Helvetic Airways.
==History==
The airport was established in 1929 by Alpar, a private airline that operated within Switzerland until the outbreak of World War II. After the war, Alpar remained in business as the airport's operator, supported by subsidies of the cantonal and city government.〔Benedikt Meyer: ''Im Flug. Schweizer Airlines und ihre Passagiere, 1919-2002.'' Chronos, Zürich 2014, ISBN 978-3-0340-1238-6〕 A planned expansion of the airport in 1947 did not pass in a popular referendum, and it was not until 1950 that the first concrete airstrip was built. In 2014, Alpar was renamed to ''Flughafen Bern AG''.
Multiple attempts to build an international airport in or around Bern instead of the small regional airport at Belpmoos failed. In 1945, the national parliament decided to build the first international airport, now Zürich Airport, at Kloten near Zürich instead of in Utzensdorf near Bern. A 1963 airport project near Herrenschwanden was abandoned because of strong popular opposition, notably by farmers, as was a 1966 project in Rosshäusern and a 1970 project near Kallnach.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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